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Illusion - Is Seeing Really Believing?
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Illusion - Is Seeing Really Believing (1998)(Marshall Media)[Mac-PC].iso
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1997-02-04
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52 lines
The illusion shown here and
before in realistic settings, is
named after the Italian
psychologist Mario Ponzo.
The Ponzo illusion in its
original form.
The illusion, of course,
depends on the presence of the
two oblique lines within each
illustration. To distinguish
among the elements of an
illusion figure, psychologists
term the features that undergo
distortion the test components,
and the remaining features,
which create the illusory
effect, the inducing
components.
How can we explain the
effect the two oblique lines
have on our perception of the
relative lengths of the
horizontal lines? According to
the currently favored theory,
the Ponzo illusion results from
the same perceptual process
that leads to constancy of size.
Because the inducing lines
appear to converge, they create
the impression, on a two-
dimensional surface, of
parallel lines receding in
depth, such as the sides of a
road or railroad tracks. Thus we
perceive the figure as if it had
depth. Because the top line
appears to be farther away than
the bottom line, it must look
longer. Like the moon illusion
discussed in Chapter 2, the
Ponzo illusion can thus be
regarded as an example of
EmmertΓÇÖs law, according to
which objects yielding retinal
images of the same size will
look different in size if they
appear to be located at different
distances.